Alexander Hamilton was a Founding Father of the United States, best known for shaping the nation’s financial foundation. Born in the Caribbean around 1755 to unmarried parents, he grew up in tough conditions, losing his mother early on and being abandoned by his father. But his sharp mind and talent got him noticed, and local supporters helped him get to New York for an education.
Once in America, Hamilton didn’t waste time making a name for himself. During the American Revolution, he joined the fight for independence and quickly impressed George Washington, who made Hamilton his right-hand man. After the war, Hamilton became a lawyer and a strong advocate for a united nation. He believed in a government powerful enough to hold the states together, and he played a key role in drafting the Constitution. To get people on board, he co-wrote the Federalist Papers, explaining why a strong federal government was essential for the young nation’s survival.
When George Washington became the first president, he picked Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury. In that role, Hamilton basically invented America’s financial system from scratch. He pushed for a national bank, a way to manage debts, and policies to boost industry. But not everyone agreed with him. Thomas Jefferson, who believed in a more rural, decentralized America, saw Hamilton as a threat, and their clash helped create America’s first political parties.
Hamilton’s personal life was as dramatic as his political career. He got involved in a scandalous affair, which hurt his reputation, and his fierce rivalry with Aaron Burr ultimately led to a duel in 1804 where Burr shot and killed him.
Even though he died young, Hamilton left a massive legacy. His vision of a strong, financially secure nation helped guide America, and he’s remembered as a brilliant, sometimes controversial figure who helped set the country on its course. Today, people know him as both a genius and a flawed man, whose ideas and energy still influence America.